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Types of cybersecurity threats

Cloud security

Cloud security provides rapid threat detection and remediation, enhancing visibility and intelligence to prevent malware impacts. It delivers robust protection in multicloud environments, streamlining security without affecting user productivity, and is essential for the safety of applications, data, and users in both hybrid and remote work settings. The scalable nature of cloud security allows for the defense of an expanding array of users, devices, and cloud applications, ensuring comprehensive coverage across all points of potential attack.

Cisco Cloud Protection Suite | Cisco Multicloud Defense | Cisco Cloud Application Security

Identity

Identity security and access management involve safeguarding the digital identities of individuals, devices, and organizations. This involves implementing security processes, tools, and policies that control user access to accounts and enable productivity with frictionless access to important information without risk.

The three main goals of identity security are to:

  1. Authenticate a user’s identity
  2. Authorize access to appropriate resources
  3. Monitor access activity for weak posture and suspicious activity

Discover more about Cisco Identity Intelligence | Discover more about Continuous Identity Security

Malware

Malware is a type of software designed to gain unauthorized access or to cause damage to a computer.

Discover more about malware protection | Secure Endpoint | Secure Endpoint free trial

Phishing

Phishing is the practice of sending fraudulent emails that resemble emails from reputable sources. The aim is to steal sensitive data, such as credit card numbers and login information, and is the most common type of cyberattack. You can help protect yourself through education or a technology solution that filters malicious emails.

Secure Email solution | Secure Email free trial

Ransomware

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that is designed to extort money by blocking access to files or the computer system until the ransom is paid. Paying the ransom does not guarantee that the files will be recovered or the system restored.

Stop ransomware in its tracks

Social engineering

Social engineering is a tactic that adversaries use to trick you into revealing sensitive information. Attackers can solicit a monetary payment or gain access to your confidential data. Social engineering can be combined with any of the threats mentioned above to make you more likely to click on links, download malware, or trust a malicious source.

Read more about social engineering tactics

Threat detection

An effective extended detection and response (XDR) system integrates solutions across the security stack, making it easier for analysts to focus on comprehensive threat detection, prioritize incident response, and improve productivity. With more visibility and context into data security threats, events that would not have been addressed before will surface to a higher level of awareness, thus allowing cybersecurity teams to quickly eliminate any further impact and reduce the severity and scope of the attack.

Read more about XDR | Cisco XDR

Zero trust

Zero trust isn’t a single product or technology. It’s a security strategy that is best implemented by keeping an organization’s business operations, risks, and security outcomes in mind. Although there are various paths to achieving zero trust maturity, most organizations prioritize deployment of technologies such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), device posture checks, zero trust network access (ZTNA), and network segmentation as they implement zero-trust security.

Read more about zero-trust networking | Cisco Duo | Cisco Secure Access

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Last Update: March 6, 2025